|
|
|
Attractions
in Delhi |
|
|
|
Chandni
Chowk
::
It
was the eyes and ears of the Mughal's commercial instincts and is
today one of the country's best known wholesale markets for
textiles, electronic goods and watches. The entire area was designed
by Jahanara Begum, Shah Jahan's favourite daughter and was then
inhabited by the well-to-do families of that time. There is however
a word of caution and that is that there are several elements who
are believed to be selling duplicate goods and the tourist needs to
be careful about this |
|
|
|
Jama Masjid
:: |
|
Opp
Red Fort (1 km west) between 1650 to 1656, based on the plan and
design of Ostad Khalil, the then great sculpture, Emperor Shahjahan
built Juma Masjid at the cost of Rs 10 crore- it may be said as the
replica of Moti Masjid in Agra. It is called Masjid-e-Jahanuma. It
is the heartbeat gate was meant for Royal Family and Shahjahan used
to come on every Friday and on every festival by walk from the fort.
The north and south gates were meant for common people. Alike Bho
Jhala hill top on a high dais at the head of the highest peak there
were 2 minars of 40 m high. Buy ticket Rs 5, get up flights of 122
steps and view around from the South Minar. The premises of the
South Minar is 1076 sq ft wide. 2,5000 devotees at a time may sit
together for namaz.
The original Prayer Hall is 201´120 ft with the height of 135 ft
made in combination of red sand stone and white marble. In the
interior, to the west or Mecca-facing 3 tombs were made of Marble.
At the head of the original Prayer Hall there is white and black
marble made tomb. The inscription from Quran, on the west wall bow
type arch, in the midst at central reck there is mihrab or the seat
of Chief Imam. It took 5 years & 5000 people to built Masjid. It was
the last work of Shahjahan. In the biggest Juma Masjid in India, it
has a great treasure kept in the N-East corner of the white shrine a
hair of
the beard of Hazrat Mahmmad, his used chappal, a chapter of Quran
(original), the canopy of his tombstone and the foot print of
Mahmmad on the stone.The main Iman of this Juma Masjid is the direct
descendent of the original and first Imam appointed by Emperor
Shahjahan and till now there is no break in its descendency. People
of different religion are not allowed in between 12-30-14-00. If you
desire to go, you should go bare-footed, head covered and wearing
lungi, - these are norms and all these are available on payment. If
you want to get photographs, you need to buy ticket.In 1739 taking
advantage of the bad time of Mughal Empire, Nadir Shah, the Persian
Emperor captured Delhi. In 1803 British kept blind poet Bahadur Shah
in the throne of Delhi for show holding the real administrative
power. Bahadur Shah took side to the Sepoy uprising in 1857 that led
his deportation to Rangoon by the British.
And he was the last Mughal Emperor. British charged huge cannon
shell on the city damaging most of Delhi. British General Le Hudson
killed all male members of Bahadur Shah's family including his minor
children and hanged their dead bodies at the first floor of the main
entrance of the old Fort from the side of Feroz Shah Kotla. Since
then the main door of the first floor is known as Khuni Darwaja.
Going further on Mathura Rd there is Khairul Manzil Palace |
|
|
|
Jantar Mantar
::
The Maharaja of Jaipur Sawai Jay SinghII founded it. A little
distance of Connaught Circus at Sansad Marg it was built in 1725. It
is space observatory a house that is instrumental in observing
astronomical and aeronotical movements of sun, moon and other stars
and planets. The huge Prince Dial is unique. It is next to that
similar one in Jaipur in size and grade. There are other Jantar-Mantars
in Ujjain, Varanasi and Mathura. Open from 9-00 to 19-00. There is
one Bhairab Temple as old as Jantar-Mantar |
|
|
|
Old Fort
:: |
|
It is 4 k m
away from Connaught Circus to the S-East of India Gate, the
foundation of this Fort was started by Humayun in 1530 but remained
incomplete as he was defeated by Afghan hero Sher-Shah-Suri in 1541.
It is located in the pre-historical Indraprastha (as is surveyed and
proved in 1955 findings) of the Mahabharata and completed by Sher
Shah as the 6th city or Killa or the Fort. Later it was named
Shergarh. On the 3 sides by Jamuna. From 3rd BC to pre-Mughal
period, there was fort in Indraprastha. Humayun built a new one. Old
Indraprastha became Dinpanaha. The Fort was encircled with high
walls having 3 main entrances. Entering through the Zoo Garden or
the Talaki Entrance of north, you will see the octogonal peaks made
of sand stones on Sher Manzil. After the death of Sher-Shah-Suri in
1548, Humayun recaptured Delhi in 1555 defeating Sher Shah' son
Islam Shah. Humayun also destroyed Shergarh. However, Sher Manjil
founded by Sher Shah became Humayun's library.
In 1556, hearing Muezzin Azaan he intended to attend the prayer and
coming out from his library he suddenly fell down from the stair
cases and died 3 days later. Red grey colour bow-shape arch of Sher
Shah gate is beautiful. Behind Sher Manzil on the right at Humayun
(Red) Darwaja or Entrance is Field Museum with the collection of
(open 8-00 to 18-30) anthropological exhibits. The museum has a
collections of Mughal dynasty, Sultanate dynasty, Rajput dynasty,
Gupta dynasty, Sunga dynasty, Mourya dynasty and of the era before
Christ.
The coin collections of Sunga dynasty (200-100 BC) is remarkable.
Killa-e-Kuhana Mosque founded by Sher Shah in Indo-Afghan sculpture
is unique. However, the killa is on the rage of ruin now. Highway
are made through this killa. On the right of this killa is Zoo
Garden at a little distance, Hazrat Nizamuddin Rly Stn.
The new attraction of Old Fort is Sound & Light show. By the light
of renowned Tapas Sen, the rise and fall of Delhi from Indraprastha
to Mughal era becomes live in Sound & Light show, duration of which
is 1 hr. Voice given by Jaya Bachhan, Om Puri and others. English
version: Sept-Oct & Feb- April 20-30 to 21-30, Nov-Jan 19-30-21-30,
May-Aug 21-00-22-00; Hindi: 19-00-20-00/18-00-19-00/19-30-20-30hr.
Ticket 25, Free upto 5 yrs old |
|
|
|
National Museum
:: |
|
The National
Museum is another interesting spot located very close to India Gate.
The museum has a rich variety of all face ts
of ancient Indian history and also of central Asia. In fact the
museum takes one through a fascinating journey of what ancient India
was all about, pottery, rare coins, and numerous such things
including art and architecture, costumes are for all to see. It's
something every tourist should find time to visit even if the
schedule is tight. On the right of Rajpath at Janpath is National
Museum or Yadughar. Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation stone in
1955 and the museum was opened to visitors in 1965. Collections from
Mahenjadaro, Harappa, L othal,
Kalibangan and antiques of prehistorical periods are on display. The
history dated back to 5000 years are vividly displayed in the
museum.The collections of Indus civilization, Brahminical, Jain and
Buddhist sculptural antiques are all there. The colour paintings of
Mughal, Rajput, Deccan are praiseworthy. Besides, there are the holy
Git Gobinda, the holy Mahabharata, the holy Bhagabat Gita in golden
alphabet, Octogonal mini Quran, Babamama in Babar's handwriting,
Jahangir's diary, musical instruments of more than 300 types,
varieties of tribal dresses enriched the museum. The antique
collections of Sir Aurel Stein has added the attraction of the
museum. The evolution of ornaments through ages from prehistoric era
to recent modern time, its shape, size, design and pattern and of
metalic combinations with or without jewel set are all on display in
the ornament gallery of the museum. It draws tourists most |
|
|
|
Indra Memorial
Museum
:: |
|
Another national
museum has been built at 1 Safdarjung Rd in memorium of Indira
Gandhi, on May 27, 1985. Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own
body guard on 31 Oct, 1984. A glass cage has covered the spot where
her body fell down. Before being bullet sprayed in from point blank
range, Indira was on her way along the garden road out of her
residence.
At that place Czechoslovak Govt made a artificial water flow by
crystal on steel plate of 33´25 m. The crystal stream on the steel
plate is designed and planned by the Czech architect Jaroslav Mirich.
3 rooms are full with articles which were in use by Indira.
Photographs of Indira are also there. The blood-stained sari and
other dress materials of Indira are chemically preserved in the
museum. You may go inside the private chambers to view reading room,
dinning room, Dewan-i-Aam, Dewan-i-Khas etc. Except Monday open
everyday from 10-00 to 17-00 3010094 |
|
|
|
National Galary
of Modern Art
:: |
|
L ocated
in the Jaipur House near India Gate. The building was the palace of
the Maharaja of Jaipur. It has around 4,000 paintings of modern
artists and also included are graphics and sculptures. The gallery
arranges special exhibitions for those who wish to exhibit their
works. Rabindranath, Abanindranath, Nanadalal Bose, Jamini Roy,
Amrita Shergil and other's creative works are on display. This
gallery has a huge collection of art and literature and journal on
art and culture and painting of old and modern schooling. At
Chanakyapuri behind Bhutan House, except Monday and national
holidays, in the months of April to September daily between 9-30 to
19-00 and Oct-March Open from 10-00 to 17-00. The gallery also
houses a library which can be used by museum, which is open from
1000 hours to 1700 hours, is closed on all holidays and observes
Monday as its weekly off |
|
|
|
Nehru Museum
:: |
|
To the south of
Rashtrapati Bhawan Tinmurti Rd the house that was built as per plan
and design of Robert Tor Russel in 1948 as the residence of the
British Commander-in-chief, has been converted as the residence of
the Prime Minister of India in 1954. Since then the residence of
Jawaharlal Nehru was at Tinmurti.
After his death in 1964, it was converted to Nehru Museum. In his
private life, and as a Prime Minister, the prizes he got are on
display. The photographs of Nehru is also of an added attraction. A
library is also opened. Open from 10-00 to 16-30, except Monday.
Open to all. In season, at 11-30, 13-30, 15-30, 16-30 you may view
Nehru's life as a part of Indian freedom struggle in Nehru
planetarium or Son-et-Lumiere at Tinmurti. Ticket Rs 10 and Rs 5,
3014673. The rose garden at Tinmurti is beautiful. At Jawaharjyoti
Garden, the historical speech on 14-15 August, 1947 has been
inscribed in stone there |
|
|
|
Dolls
Museum ::
Sankar's International Dolls Museum was founded in 1954. More than
6000 Variety representing almost 85 countries of the world are on
display in the museum. Dolls of Japan deserves special mention.
However, 1/3 of total dolls is Indian - Indian cultural and the
cultural life style has been projected in the fashions of dolls. The
ticket is Re 1. Except Monday open every day from 10-00 to 17-00.
Besides, there is B C Roy Children's Library and children's play
corner. The doll museum is situated at Nehru House close to Income
Tax Office at Bahadur Sah Jaffar Marg near Delhi Gate |
|
|
|
Rail Transport
Museum
:: |
|
Located in the
south of Delhi close to the diplomatic area of Chanakayapuri it
traces, through exhibits, the 140 year-old history of the Indian
Railways. The museum, established in 1977, and spread over a
ten-acre area, is the first of its kind in India. The highlights
include the Fairy Queen of 1885 the oldest working steam locomotive,
the luxury saloon of the Prince of Whales and the saloon of the
Maharaja of Mysore. Timings: summer 0830 to 1130 and 1600 to 1730
hours, winter: 0900 to 1730 hours. It is closed on Mondays |
|
|
|
National Rail
Museum
:: |
|
It was
built
as per plan of British architect M G Satto on 1957, 1st Feb, on the
carpet area of 10 acres of land. The museum displays 27 locomotives
and 17 carriage.
The saloon car of the Maharaja of Baroda (1886), the carriage of the
Maharaja of Mysore made of teak covered with ivory; the cabin of the
Prince of Wales (1876), the carriage in which the ashes of Gandhiji
was carried in 1948; Fairy Queen of 1855 (oldest steam engine in the
world); evolution of Indian Rail from steam engine to present era
are vividly displayed.
Even, the skull of an elephant who struck a Mail train in 1894, with
his head is also projected here in the exhibition. The Toy train is
running - you may buy here as a souvenir of your visit. Restaurant
and Libraries are also there. Beautiful Tibetian handicrafts are on
display which were brought with Dalai Lama from Lasa in Tibbet House
at 16 Jorhbagh close to Hotel Oberoi. Tibetian handicrafts are on
sale. Open from Monday to Friday between 9-30 to 13-00 and 14-00 to
17-00 except Sunday and Saturday. In the evening, view the film show
on Light and Sound at Red Fort in Hindi or English version Son-et-Lumiere
or the history from Mughal to Indian Independence.
Collect your ticket and information from ITDC, L Block, Connaught
Place, 3320331. Opp to Red Fort is Chandni Chowk, Parliament St, and
Connaught Circus- visit on foot. New Delhi is growing gradually day
to day. Chanakyapuri is the symbol of latest |
|
|
|
Qutab Minar
:: |
|
13 km to the
south of Connaught Circus at Lalkote of 8th century Tomor Rajputs,
the 72.5 m high Victory Pillar stands
as a victory stand of a Muslim King Kutub-ud-din-Aibak in India. At
Kila Roy Pithora, on the dilapidated fort of the last Hindu king
Prithwiraj, this victory stand was made like throne in Gajni. In
1199 Kutub-ud-Din started its construction and it was completed in
1236 by Iltutmish, the son-in-law of Kutub. However, there is a 2nd
opinion. Some say, the construction came to an end around 1357-68
during the reign of Feroz Sah Tughlak.
However, the Kutub which was built in Afghan style underwent
repairing and remaking for more than occasions. Revolving steps of
flights are 367 in number in slightly leaned Kutub. It has some spl
features- at its root the radius is being 14.40 m which gradually
reduced at its top to 2.44 m. In Kupee language it has been
inscribed on Kutub that- The Tower was erected to cast the shadow of
God over both East and West. Aayaat from Quran is also inscribed. At
the foot of the Minar a Mosque was built in 1197.
The 5 storeyed Qutub Minar is a remarkable instance of sculpture in
India. The 1st floor made of sand stone by Kutub, the 2nd & 3rd
floors made of sand stone by Iltutmis and the 4th and 5th in both
sand stone and marble by Feroz Shah Tughlok in 1368.
However, the earthquake of 1803 destroyed it , in 1829 British Major
Robert Smith re-built the tomb. Later the tomb was brought down from
the Minar and reset it in the garden beside. In 1981, some students
died of stampade while on their way up the steps of flights. Since
then, ascending 5th floor is forbidden and not more than a group of
4 at a time is permitted to ascent only upto 1st floor of Kutub.
Recently, Kutub is enshrined with huge lighting |
|
|
|
The Graveyard of Mahmood
:: |
|
The oldest
graveyard of India lies at 4.08 km to the west of Kutub on way to
Palam. It is built in 1229 in Hindu-Muslim sculptural combination.
Mahmood the son of Iltutmis is laid here at rest. Very few tourists
come here to visit due to no publicity.
At a little distant, close to the ruin of 4th Delhi city Jahanpana,
there is Khirki Mosque built in 1380 by a Nazir of Feroz Shah
Tughlak. At a little distance at the crossing of Aurobinda Marg and
Panchshil Marg there is Begumpuri Mosque built in 14th century by
Khan-e-Jahan |
|
|
|
Pragati Maidan
:: |
|
O n
the left of this Zoo, there is Pragati Maidan. Founded in 1982 on
the eve of Asian Games. Various Trade Fairs are being organised
throughout the year. States have found their permanent stalls here
with their products and merchandises. There are different museums
set up here on different items of Indology. Visit Nehru Pavilion,
Defense Pavilion, Indira Pavilion, Son of India Pavilion, Village
Complex comprising of 7 acres of land, Energy is Life, Craft Museum
with the collections of 20000 specimens of weaving products metal
products - Daru and wooden products- earthen moulds and images and
artifice along with other sculptural and cultural specimens for your
entertainment from 10-00 to 17-00. On holidays it remains open till
20-00. At No 5 gate of Pragati, aiming at entertainment for the
children, Appu Ghar Amusement Park, 3318681 has been founded, open
from 12-00 to 20-00. Open from 12-00 to 20-00. Govt of India's
Tourist Dept have founded Open Air Theatre here at Killa. Opp to it
is Supreme Court |
|
OOBack
NextAA |
|